Math Foundations · The Language of Math

Function Machines — Practice Problems and Worked Solutions

See functions as simple input-output rules.

The formulas you need here

Function composition

What it says
Run g first, then feed its output into f.
When to reach for it
Whenever one expression sits inside another — which is exactly what the chain rule later differentiates.
Watch out
Order matters: f(g(x)) and g(f(x)) are usually different functions.

The inner function is the one written closest to x.

17 worked problems

Every step is generated and checked by a computer algebra system.

  1. 1.

    Evaluate the function at the given input.

    Answer:

    Step-by-step solution
  2. 2.

    Evaluate the function at the given input.

    Answer:

    Step-by-step solution
  3. 3.

    Evaluate the function at the given input.

    Answer:

    Step-by-step solution
  4. 4.

    Evaluate the function at the given input.

    Answer:

    Step-by-step solution
  5. 5.

    Evaluate the function at the given input.

    Answer:

    Step-by-step solution
  6. 6.

    Evaluate the function at the given input.

    Answer:

    Step-by-step solution
  7. 7.

    Evaluate the function at the given input.

    Answer:

    Step-by-step solution
  8. 8.

    Evaluate the function at the given input.

    Answer:

    Step-by-step solution
  9. 9.

    Evaluate the function at the given input.

    Answer:

    Step-by-step solution
  10. 10.

    Evaluate the function at the given input.

    Answer:

    Step-by-step solution
  11. 11.

    Evaluate the function at the given input.

    Answer:

    Step-by-step solution
  12. 12.

    Evaluate the function at the given input.

    Answer:

    Step-by-step solution
  13. 13.

    Evaluate the function at the given input.

    Answer:

    Step-by-step solution
  14. 14.

    Evaluate the function at the given input.

    Answer:

    Step-by-step solution
  15. 15.

    Evaluate the function at the given input.

    Answer:

    Step-by-step solution
  16. 16.

    Evaluate the function at the given input.

    Answer:

    Step-by-step solution
  17. 17.

    Evaluate the function at the given input.

    Answer:

    Step-by-step solution

More from Math Foundations