Probability & Statistics · Probability Foundations

Counting — Practice Problems and Worked Solutions

Count selections and arrangements without brute force.

The formulas you need here

Combinations and permutations

What it says
Combinations ignore order; permutations count it.
When to reach for it
Counting outcomes before any probability can be computed.
Watch out
Ask whether rearranging the same items counts as a new outcome. If not, it is a combination.

Ten possible pairs from five people, since a pair has no order.

17 worked problems

Every step is generated and checked by a computer algebra system.

  1. 1.

    Count the number of ordered arrangements.

    Answer:

    Step-by-step solution
  2. 2.

    Count the number of possible selections.

    Answer:

    Step-by-step solution
  3. 3.

    Count the number of possible selections.

    Answer:

    Step-by-step solution
  4. 4.

    Count the number of ordered arrangements.

    Answer:

    Step-by-step solution
  5. 5.

    Count the number of possible selections.

    Answer:

    Step-by-step solution
  6. 6.

    Count the number of ordered arrangements.

    Answer:

    Step-by-step solution
  7. 7.

    Count the number of ordered arrangements.

    Answer:

    Step-by-step solution
  8. 8.

    Count the number of possible selections.

    Answer:

    Step-by-step solution
  9. 9.

    Count the number of possible selections.

    Answer:

    Step-by-step solution
  10. 10.

    Count the number of ordered arrangements.

    Answer:

    Step-by-step solution
  11. 11.

    Count the number of possible selections.

    Answer:

    Step-by-step solution
  12. 12.

    Count the number of ordered arrangements.

    Answer:

    Step-by-step solution
  13. 13.

    Count the number of possible selections.

    Answer:

    Step-by-step solution
  14. 14.

    Count the number of ordered arrangements.

    Answer:

    Step-by-step solution
  15. 15.

    Count the number of possible selections.

    Answer:

    Step-by-step solution
  16. 16.

    Count the number of ordered arrangements.

    Answer:

    Step-by-step solution
  17. 17.

    Count the number of possible selections.

    Answer:

    Step-by-step solution

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