Alcohol, Drugs & Distraction — Practice Test 2026
BAC limits, implied consent, phones behind the wheel and what they cost you.
What this section covers
- Alcohol & drugs
- BAC limits by age and class, implied consent and refusal penalties.
- Distraction & fatigue
- Phone laws, texting bans and driving tired.
Practice questions
25 questions, answered right here. Tap an option to see why.
- 1.
The BAC limit for a driver operating a commercial vehicle in California is:
Not quiteCorrect answer: A — 0.04%
Commercial drivers are held to 0.04%, half the limit that applies to ordinary drivers.
Holding a commercial licence does not mean the ordinary 0.08% applies while driving your own car — a CDL holder faces consequences either way.
- 2.
In California, what is the legal blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limit for a driver aged 21 or over?
Not quiteCorrect answer: D — 0.08%
The limit is 0.08% for drivers 21 and over, 0.04% for commercial drivers, and 0.01% for anyone under 21 under the zero-tolerance law. You can still be arrested below these numbers if you are impaired.
Being under the limit is not a defence if your driving shows impairment.
- 3.
You are very drowsy on a long drive. Which of these actually addresses the problem?
Not quiteCorrect answer: D — Stopping somewhere safe and sleeping
Only sleep reverses fatigue. Cold air and caffeine buy minutes and mask how close you are to a microsleep.
Drowsy drivers routinely report feeling fine right up to the crash. Fatigue removes the ability to judge fatigue.
- 4.
A Florida driver under 21 is stopped with a blood alcohol level of .02. What happens?
Not quiteCorrect answer: B — Their driving privilege is automatically suspended for six months
Florida's Zero Tolerance law suspends the driving privilege for six months at .02 or higher for anyone under 21. At .05 or higher they must also attend a substance abuse course.
The .08 figure is assumed to apply to everyone. For under-21 drivers the threshold is a quarter of it.
- 5.
A Florida driver under 21 is found at .05. In addition to the suspension, they are required to:
Not quiteCorrect answer: C — Attend a substance abuse course
At .05 or higher an under-21 driver must attend a substance abuse course. For drivers under 19, an evaluation is completed and the parents or guardians are notified of the results.
The consequences for a young driver escalate in steps rather than arriving all at once at .08.
- 6.
How long do you have to apply for a review hearing after a Florida DUI suspension or test refusal?
Not quiteCorrect answer: D — 10 days from the date of arrest
You must apply for a formal or informal review hearing at the appropriate Bureau of Administrative Reviews office within 10 days of the arrest date.
The window is short and runs from arrest, not from conviction or from receiving paperwork.
- 7.
In Texas, you are considered legally intoxicated at a blood alcohol concentration of:
Not quiteCorrect answer: D — 0.08 or more
The handbook states 0.08 or more for drivers over 21.
Being below the figure is not a defence if your driving is impaired; the offence is intoxication, and the number is one way of proving it.
- 8.
Under Texas law, refusing to submit to a breath or blood test results in:
Not quiteCorrect answer: C — Suspension of your driving privilege
The handbook lists refusal alongside failing the test as a ground for suspending the driving privilege, for any person.
Refusing feels like withholding evidence. The suspension follows from the refusal itself.
- 9.
A 19-year-old driver in Texas is stopped and any amount of alcohol is detected. What happens?
Not quiteCorrect answer: B — Their driving privilege is suspended — Texas has zero tolerance for minors
In Texas a minor is anyone under 21, and any detectable amount of alcohol triggers suspension. There is no threshold to stay under.
Other states set a small number such as 0.02. Texas uses "any detectable amount", which is a stricter standard than a figure.
- 10.
New York's Implied Consent law means that by driving in the state you have:
Not quiteCorrect answer: D — Already agreed to take a chemical test if lawfully arrested for an alcohol or drug offence
Consent is given by the act of driving. It applies after a lawful arrest, not at random.
Implied consent is read as permitting stops without cause. It concerns testing after a lawful arrest.
- 11.
After a California DUI arrest, how long do you have to request a DMV administrative hearing?
Not quiteCorrect answer: C — 10 days from the date of arrest
The temporary licence issued at arrest lasts 30 days, but the window to request a hearing is only 10 days from the arrest.
The 30-day temporary licence is mistaken for the deadline. Missing the 10-day window forfeits the hearing.
- 12.
What BAC constitutes aggravated DWI in New York?
Not quiteCorrect answer: A — .18 or more
Aggravated DWI applies at .18 percent or more, carrying heavier penalties than ordinary DWI.
Most states set the aggravated threshold at .15. New York sets it higher, at .18.
- 13.
If you are arrested in Illinois with a blood-alcohol concentration of .08% or more, your driving privileges will be suspended for at least:
Not quiteCorrect answer: B — Six months
The handbook gives a minimum of six months for a .08% or higher result.
The suspension is administrative and begins independently of the criminal case.
- 14.
What is the only effective way to remove alcohol from the body?
Not quiteCorrect answer: D — Time
Only time lowers blood alcohol. Coffee and a cold shower may make someone feel more alert while leaving them just as impaired.
Feeling more awake is mistaken for being less impaired, which produces a driver who is alert enough to attempt the drive and impaired enough to crash.
- 15.
A New York driver over 21 is stopped with a BAC of .06. This is:
Not quiteCorrect answer: D — DWAI — driving while ability impaired, a separate offence covering more than .05 up to .07
New York defines DWAI for BAC above .05 and up to .07. Only at .08 does it become DWI, and at .18 or more it becomes aggravated DWI.
The belief that .08 is a bright line below which nothing is an offence is wrong in New York.
- 16.
Hands-free phone use while driving is:
Not quiteCorrect answer: A — Still a significant distraction, because the impairment is cognitive rather than manual
The measurable loss is in attention, not in hands. Drivers on hands-free calls look at hazards without registering them.
Hands-free laws are read as a safety endorsement. They address the manual part of the problem, which is the smaller part.
- 17.
A 17-year-old Texas driver licensed after 1 September 2009 wants to use a hands-free phone. This is:
Not quiteCorrect answer: C — Prohibited until they turn 18, except in an emergency
The restriction covers any wireless communication device, hands-free included, until the driver reaches 18. Only an emergency is excepted.
Hands-free is widely read as the safe and legal option. For under-18 drivers in Texas it is neither.
- 18.
Under California's implied consent law, refusing a chemical test after a lawful DUI arrest results in:
Not quiteCorrect answer: A — An automatic licence suspension, in addition to any DUI penalty
By holding a California licence you have already consented to chemical testing if lawfully arrested for DUI. Refusing triggers a licence suspension on its own, separately from whatever the DUI case produces.
Refusing does not avoid punishment — it adds a penalty that applies even if the DUI charge fails.
- 19.
In California, using a handheld mobile phone while driving is:
Not quiteCorrect answer: A — Illegal — adult drivers may only use a phone hands-free
Handheld use is prohibited outright. The handbook adds that you should not answer a ringing phone at all, and should pull off the road to make a call.
Being stopped in traffic is not being parked. The prohibition applies while you are driving, including at a red light.
- 20.
Under Pennsylvania's Implied Consent law, you agreed to chemical testing:
Not quiteCorrect answer: A — By being licensed to drive in Pennsylvania
The consent is a condition of the licence itself, and applies once police arrest you for driving under the influence.
Drivers believe they can decline because they never signed anything. The licence was the signature.
- 21.
In California, a driver aged 21 or over is legally impaired at a blood alcohol concentration of:
Not quiteCorrect answer: C — 0.08% or higher
California sets 0.08% for drivers 21 and over. You can still be arrested below that figure if your driving is impaired.
The legal limit is not a safe limit. Impairment is measurable well before 0.08%.
- 22.
In California, a driver under 18 may use a mobile phone while driving:
Not quiteCorrect answer: A — Not at all, even hands-free, except in an emergency
Drivers under 18 may not use a mobile phone at all while driving, including hands-free, except to call for emergency help. Drivers 18 and over may use a phone hands-free only.
Hands-free is allowed for adults but not for drivers under 18 — the rules are different by age.
- 23.
What is the BAC limit for a Pennsylvania driver under the age of 21?
Not quiteCorrect answer: C — .02
Under-21 drivers are considered to be driving under the influence at .02 or more.
California sets .01 and Pennsylvania .02. Carrying the wrong figure across state lines is a common error.
- 24.
The PA manual states that drivers at a BAC of .04 — half the adult limit — are:
Not quiteCorrect answer: B — Between two and seven times more likely to crash than drivers with no alcohol
The manual gives this figure explicitly, to counter the belief that only heavy drinking is risky.
"Only had a couple" is measured against the legal limit rather than against sober. The risk curve starts rising long before .08.
- 25.
What is the BAC limit for a California driver under the age of 21?
Not quiteCorrect answer: D — 0.01%
California's zero-tolerance limit for under-21 drivers is 0.01%. The same 0.01% limit applies to any driver of any age who is on DUI probation.
Many states use 0.02%. California is stricter, and 0.01% is low enough to be reached by cough medicine.
Other sections
- Road Signs & SignalsShapes, colors and meanings — plus traffic lights, arrows and pavement markings.
- Traffic Laws & SpeedSpeed limits, lane use, passing, turning and the rules that carry the heaviest penalties.
- Right-of-Way & IntersectionsWho goes first — at stops, roundabouts, crosswalks and for emergency vehicles.
- Safe Driving & EmergenciesFollowing distance, bad weather, skids, breakdowns and sharing the road.
- Parking, Fines & PaperworkWhere you may not park, point systems, insurance minimums and license suspension.
Questions people ask
- How many alcohol, drugs & distraction questions are on the test?
- Sections are not evenly weighted, and no state publishes an exact split. This bank holds 33 questions on alcohol, drugs & distraction, covering 2 topics.
- Do I get an explanation when I answer wrong?
- Yes — every question on this page shows the correct answer, why it is correct, and the mistake the wrong answers are built around.
Where this comes from
- Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD), 11th Edition — U.S. Federal Highway Administration
- MUTCD sign artwork on Wikimedia Commons — Wikimedia Commons — files created by the U.S. Federal Highway Administration
- California Driver Handbook — California DMV
- Texas Driver Handbook — Texas Department of Public Safety
- Florida Driver License Handbook — Florida HSMV
- New York State Driver's Manual — New York State DMV
- Illinois Rules of the Road — Illinois Secretary of State
- Pennsylvania Driver's Manual — PennDOT
Independent study aid. Not affiliated with, endorsed by or connected to any Department of Motor Vehicles or government agency. Questions are written from the official handbooks listed above; no exam result is guaranteed.